在4.1.2版本不知道怎么的，不用也可以实现了，权且做个记录

<?php
$di->setShared('view', function () {
    $config = $this->getConfig();

    $view = new View();
    $view->setDI($this);
    $view->setViewsDir($config->application->viewsDir);

    $view->registerEngines([
        '.volt' => function ($view) {
            $config = $this->getConfig();
            $volt = new VoltEngine($view, $this);
            $volt->setOptions([
                'path' => $config->application->cacheDir,
                'separator' => '_'
            ]);
            return $volt;
        },
        '.phtml' => PhpEngine::class

    ]);

    return $view;
});